Sign In Gallery Membership / Newsletter  About us Forum/Classifieds   Artists Exhibitions Galleries News    Artists Exhibitions Galleries [Biography] [Dealer Directory] [Public collections] [Catalogs] [Auction results] Alexander Calder  (1898-1976, US) Artist Rank (2007): 69 +    Most exhibitions in: USA 71 Most exhibitions with: Name Rank № Pablo Picasso  2 36 Joàn Miró  13 33 Max Ernst  23 29 Andy Warhol  1 28 www.artprice.com Ads: Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) "Abstraction, 72.", Print, Lithograph (FRANCE) Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) "Sun", Painting, Gouache (FRANCE) Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) "Octopus", Print, Lithograph (UNITED STATES) Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) "Pyramides III", Print, Lithograph (UNITED STATES) Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) "Black Elephant", Sculpture-Installation, Mobile (FRANCE) Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) "BALLOONS", Print, Lithograph (UNITED STATES) Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) "Sweet Jungle Cat", Painting, Gouache (UNITED STATES) Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) "Pyramids & Spirals", Print, Lithograph (UNITED STATES) Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) "Composition original lithograph", Print, Lithograph (UNITED STATES) Alexander CALDER (1898-1976) Print, Lithograph (FRANCE) Biography www.pausd.palo-alto.ca.us 22.7.1898 Born in Lawnton, PA (US) THE FAMILY BUSINESS Born into a family of artists, Alexander "Sandy" Calder´s father and grandfather were well-known academic sculptors and his mother a portrait painter. Calder graduated with a degree in engineering in 1919. He worked as an engineer and took art classes in New York before he went to Paris in 1926. THE INVENTOR In Paris, Calder made paintings and toys leading to his Circus, an activated environment first performed in Paris in 1926. This early performance piece was seen by avant-garde artists in Paris, including Fernand Léger, Piet Mondrian and Le Corbusier. Encouraged, he turned to wire as a medium, creating portraits of celebrated people of the day as well as his friends. This was a new medium with no precedent. These improvised wire sculptures described as three-dimensional line drawing brought him notoriety and recognition in Europe before America. ABSTRACTION AND MOVEMENT Under the influence of Mondrian and the Constructivists, Calder´s work became more abstract and geometric. The first moving sculptures were hand-cranked or run by rudimentary motors. Duchamp named these early works mobiles. The characteristic works of the 1930´s and 1940´s are the wind mobiles, standing or hanging, and made of wire and suspended plates in a delicate balance or harmony. A far greater variety of motion was possible than in the mobiles with motors, since chance played a large role in the creative process and the artist could not predetermine the configuration of an object. Calder also began making Stabiles, stationary works made of large sheets of metal connected by bolts. OUTDOOR AND INDOOR MONUMENTS In the 1940´s, Calder´s Mobiles and Stabiles became larger, sometimes achieving architectural proportions. By the 1960´s, Calder received many commissions for large-scale stabiles that often resemble witty monsters or bizarre animals. Alexander Calder´s Monographic Exhibitions as pdf-File 73,6 KB Alexander Calder´s Group Exhibitions as pdf-File 77,4 KB Alexander Calder´s Public Collections as pdf-File 60,5 KB 11.11.1976 Died in New York City, NY (US)   Public exhibitions  163   until 7.9. The American Scene British Museum, London (England)  until 31.8. L´Homme Merveilleux Château de Malbrouck , Manderen  until 12.7. Facing Abstraction: Refiguring the Body in the 20th century Pensacola Museum of Art, Pensacola, FL  until 8.7. Paper Trail II: Passing Through Clouds The Rose Art Museum, Waltham, MA  until 29.6. Leaders in American Modernism Naples Museum of Art, Naples, FL  until 15.6. Alexander Calder Jewelry Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, FL  until 1.6. Die Hände der Kunst MARTa Herford, Herford  until 1.6. Skulpturen im Blickpunkt Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, Mannheim  until 25.5. Degas to Diebenkorn: The Phillips Collects The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC  Solo shows   28 2007 Focus: Alexander Calder MoMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City, NY  Alexander Calder in Focus Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago - MCA Chicago, Chicago, IL  2006 Calder: La forma y el sueño CEART - Centro de Arte Tomás y Valiente, Madrid  Alexander Calder - The Kite that Never Flew Nevada Museum of Art NMA, Reno, NV  Fêtes by Jacques Prévert and Alexander Calder Institute for the Humanities, Ann Arbor, MI   The Surreal Calder San Francisco Museum of Modern Art - SFMOMA, San Francisco, CA  Alexander Calder - From Model to Monument PaceWildenstein, New York City, NY  2005 Alexander Calder: Mobiles, Gouaches and an Airplane Eaton Fine Art, West Palm Beach, FL  Alexander Calder - The Modernist Galerie Gmurzynska - Köln, Cologne  Alexander Calder in Focus - Works from the Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago - MCA Chicago, Chicago, IL  Uitgelicht - Alexander Calder SMs -Stedelijk Museum, s-Hertogenbosch  The Surreal Calder The Menil Collection, Houston, TX  Alexander Calder - Monumental Sculpture Gagosian Gallery - Madison Avenue, New York City, NY  Alexander Calder - Monumental Sculpture Gagosian Gallery - 24th Street, New York City, NY  Alexander Calder Giò Marconi Gallery, Milan  Calder - The Forties Thomas Dane Gallery, London (England)  Alexander Calder Samuel Vanhoegaerden Gallery, Knokke-Heist  2004 Alexander Calder Kukje Gallery, Seoul  2003 Calder. La gravedad y la gracia Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía MNCARS, Madrid  ALEXANDER CALDER Gagosian Gallery - Beverly Hills, Beverly Hills, CA  Calder - La gravedad y la gracia Museo Guggenheim de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo, Bilbao  A Modern Definition of Space - Calder Sculpture Van de Weghe Fine Art, New York City, NY  2002 Alexander Calder in Focus: Works from the Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago - MCA Chicago, Chicago, IL  Alexander Calder - Motion and color The Nagoya City Art Museum, Nagoya  2001 Alexander Calder - Motion and Color Kawamura Memorial Museum of Art, Chiba  2000 Aquarelle und Grafiken  SCHUMACHER - Editionen Fils GmbH, Dusseldorf  1998 Alexander Calder: 1898 - 1976 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art - SFMOMA, San Francisco, CA  Alexander Calder 1898 - 1976 The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC  Group shows   126 2008 Linie Art Forum Ute Barth, Zurich  The Hands of Art SMAK Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Gent  2007 Tamaño Real  Galería Cayón, Madrid  Works on Paper Rosenbaum Contemporary, Boca Raton, FL  Art Market Now The Columns, Seoul  Calder/Melotti: Lyrical Constructions Barbara Mathes Gallery, New York City, NY  The Modern Landscape The Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH  Museu da Solidariedade Museu Oscar Niemeyer, Curitiba  Extra-Ordinary: The Everyday Object in American Art Austin Museum of Art - AMOA, Austin, TX  Poetry in Motion Galerie Beyeler, Basel  When Art Worlds Collide - The 60s Woodward Gallery, New York City, NY  Modern(ist) Love - The Dorothy Lincoln-Smith and Harvey K. Smith Collection Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art - SMoCA, Phoenix, AZ  100 Jahre Kunsthalle Mannheim Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, Mannheim  Modernisms Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City, NY  The Shapes of Space Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City, NY  Miró and Calder Irish Museum of Modern Art - IMMA, Dublin  Einblicke - Privatsammlung Piepenbrock Berlinische Galerie, Berlin  Surreal Things - Surrealism and Design Victoria and Albert Museum - V&A, London (England)  Lo[s] Cinético[s] Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía MNCARS, Madrid  Il segno, il colore, la forma CAMeC - Centro de Arte Moderna e Contemporanea della Spezia, La Spezia  Auktion 24  Lehr - Auktionshaus und Galerie, Berlin  Raum - Orte der Kunst AdK - AKADEMIE DER KÜNSTE, Berlin  International & Australian Works on Paper Josef Lebovic Gallery, Paddington, NSW  Olga Hirshhorn Collects: Selections from the Permanent Collection The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC  ART IN MOTION - Chinese Contemporary Art Meets The BMW Art Cars Long March Foundation, Beijing  2006 ACCROCHAGE  KUNSTKABINETT, Regensburg  Afro & incotri e Confronti italia America Gallerie d´Arte Moderna di Udine GAMUD, Udine  Extra-Ordinary - The Everyday Object in American Art Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, TN  busy going crazy. the Sylvio Perlstein collection La Maison Rouge, Paris  Black, Black & White, White Leonard Hutton Galleries, New York City, NY  Arena der Abstraktion Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen  Was ist Plastik? 100 Jahre - 100 Köpfe- Das Jahrhundert moderner Skulptur  Stiftung Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum • Center of International Sculpture, Duisburg  The Imagery of Chess - Revisited The Menil Collection, Houston, TX  Tapestries Bass Museum of Art, Miami, FL  PARADISO & INFERNO  MAM Mario Mauroner Contemporary Art, Salzburg  60th Anniversary Show Gimpel Fils, London (England)  Process of Abstraction Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, Evanston, IL  Obra Gráfica N2 galeria, Barcelona  Full House: Views of the Whitney’s Collection at 75 Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City, NY  The Surreal Calder The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, MN  Und es bewegt sich doch ... Kunstmuseum Bochum, Bochum  Berlin-Tokyo/Tokyo-Berlin. Die Kunst zweier Städte Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin  American Matrix: Contemporary Directions for the Harn Museum Collection Part II Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, Gainesville, FL  L´amateur d´estampes Musee des Beaux Arts Tourcoing, Tourcoing  Société Anonyme - Modernism in America UCLA Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA  Modern Art from the Permanent Collection GRAM - Grand Rapids Art Museum, Grand Rapids, MI  Verrückte Liebe: Von Dalí bis Bacon. Die Sammlung Ulla und Heiner Pietzsch BA-CA Kunstforum Wien, Vienna  LACMA at 40: Gifts in Honor of the Museum’s Anniversary Los Angeles County Museum of Art - LACMA, Los Angeles, CA  Fest der Farbe; Die Sammlung Merzbacher-Mayer Kunsthaus Zürich, Zurich  Ciccillo - acervo mac usp Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo  Degas to Picasso - Modern Masters MFA - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA  2005 American Matrix: Contemporary Directions for the Harn Museum Collection Part 1 Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, Gainesville, FL  Dalí, Picasso, and the Surrealist Vision The Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT  Obras Maestras del Siglo XX en las Colecciones del IVAM Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Esteban Vicente, Segovia  The Phillips Collection - Washington MART- Museo dArte Moderna e Contemporanea di Trento e Rovereto, Rovereto  A Selection of Modern British, European and American Paintings Crane Kalman Gallery, London (England)  Exil und Moderne Kunsthalle St. Annen Lübeck, Lübeck  Summertime  MAM Mario Mauroner Contemporary Art, Vienna  Pensar les Fromes - Escultures Contemporànies a les col·leccions mallorquines Es Baluard Museu d’Art Modern i Contemporani de Palma, Palma de Mallorca  Faites vos jeux! Kunst und Spiel seit Dada Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, Vaduz  Surrealism USA Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ  Blickachsen 5  Galerie Scheffel GmbH, Bad Homburg  L’Œil moteur- Art optique et cinétique, 1950-1975 Musée dArt Moderne et Contemporain (MAMCS), Strasbourg  Group Show Gagosian Gallery - Madison Avenue, New York City, NY  David Smith, Alexander Calder: Large Scale Works Gagosian Gallery - 24th Street, New York City, NY  Selected Works from the Sterling Collection The Contemporary Museum Honolulu, Honolulu, HI  Von Paul Gauguin bis Imi Knoebel. Werke aus der Hilti art foundation Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, Vaduz  2004 Picasso to Pop: A Growing Contemporary Collection Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ  Exiol und Moderne – H.W. Janson und die Sammlung der Washington University in St. Louis Opelvillen, Rüsselsheim  Attraversare Genova. Percorsi e linguaggi internazionali del contemporaneo. Villa Croce Museo d´Arte Contemporanea, Genoa  Attraversare Genova - Percorsi e linguaggi internazionali del contemporaneo Palazzo Ducale, Genoa  What´s modern? Gagosian Gallery - Madison Avenue, New York City, NY  Contemporary Art: Floor to Ceiling, Wall to Wall The Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, CT  Kunst - ein Kinderspiel Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt/Main  Calder / Miró Foundation Beyeler, Riehen  Modern Means: Continuity and Change in Art from 1880 to the Present Mori Art Museum, Tokyo  Africa - Beauty and Disaster Galerie Beyeler, Basel  Fragmentos - Arte del XX al XXI, Colección Pilar Citoler Centro Cultural de la Villa, Madrid  Das MoMA in Berlin. Meisterwerke aus dem Museum of Modern Art, New York Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin  Picasso to Thiebaud Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University, Stanford, CA  Die Leere und die Fülle Museum Haus Esters, Krefeld  Pioneering Spirits - Contemporary Art from Arizona Collections Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art - SMoCA, Phoenix, AZ  2003 A Transatlantic Avant-Garde - American Artists in Paris, 1918 - 1939 Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma, WA  Künstlerphotographien - Berühmte Photographen portraitieren berühmte Künstler  Galerie Pudelko, Bonn  Stiftung Maria und Gerald Fischer-Colbrie Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz, Linz  Grafik Art Forum Ute Barth, Zurich  Auto-nom NRW-Forum Kultur und Wirtschaft, Dusseldorf  17. VERSTEIGERUNG/Auction - Vorbesichtigung/preview  Lehr - Auktionshaus und Galerie, Berlin  Celebrating Sculpture : Modern and Contemporary Works from Dallas Collections Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, TX  Die Fondation Maeght - Südliche Kunst unter nordischem Himmel Neues Museum Weserburg Bremen, Bremen  From Picasso to Pollock - Classics of Modern Art Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City, NY  Purloines Nature Kawamura Memorial Museum of Art, Chiba  Sculpture Carré d´art - Musée d´art contemporain de Nîmes, Nîmes  International Abstraction - Making Painting Real Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, WA  Turning Corners Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive BAM/PFA, Berkeley, CA  Moderna Museet c/o Malmö Konsthall Malmö Konsthall, Malmö  2002 RETROSPECTACLE: 25 Years of Collecting Modern and Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO  After the Beginning and Before the End - Instruction Drawings MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA  Hypothesis of the Stolen Painting Slought Foundation, Philadelphia, PA  la parae des animaux Marlborough Madrid, Madrid  Color Field: Spotlight on the Collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston MFAH - Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX  Art Since the Mid-Twentieth Century - A Politicized Cultural Climate Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT  Claude Monet - ...bis zum digitalen Impressionismus Foundation Beyeler, Riehen  V.I.P. 1 - Very Important Pieces Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen  Grafik • Arbeiten auf Papier »bedeutender Bildhauer«  Fischerplatz Galerie, Ulm  2001 British, European and American Art Crane Kalman Gallery, London (England)  Vital forms - American Art in the anatomic age, 1940-1960 Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, NY  Original Graphik bedeutender Bildhauer  KUNSTKABINETT, Regensburg  Cold War Modern: The Domesticated Avant–garde Davis Museum and Cultural Center - Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA  Joan Miró - Alexander Calder Galerie Thomas, Munich  Collecting Our Thoughts - The Community Responds to Art in the Permanent Collect San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, CA  Bienal 50 Anos - Núcleo histórico Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo  Corps à corps Centre de la Gravure et de lImage imprimée, La Louvière  The Global Guggenheim - Selections from the Extended Collection Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City, NY  2000 Photography as fine art galerie skala, Cologne  Times are changing - Auf dem Wege! Aus dem 20. Jahrhundert! Kunsthalle Bremen, Bremen  USF Collects University of South Florida Contemporary Art Museum, Tampa, FL  Art concret Espace de l’art concret, Mouans Sartoux  Campos de fuerzas - Un ensayo sobre lo cinético Museu d´Art Contemporani de Barcelona - MACBA, Barcelona  Cosmos - From Goya to De Chirico from Friedrich to Kiefer Palazzo Grassi, Venice  1999 The Eye of the Collector - Works from the Lipman Collection of American Art ASUART - Arizona State University Art Museum, Tempe, AZ  Lineamente International - Von der Linie zur Zeichnung Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz, Linz  ZEIT-BEWEGUNG-STILLE Städtisches Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach  Petits Formats Yoshii Gallery, New York City, NY  1998 KölnSkulptur 1 Skulpturenpark Köln, Cologne  New Acquisitions, 1996-1997 The Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, OH  Dealer Directory  95    Austria  Galerie Figl, Linz     MAM Mario Mauroner Contemporary Art, Salzburg     MAM Mario Mauroner Contemporary Art, Vienna   Belgium  Maurice Keitelman Gallery, Brussels    Galerie Pascal Retelet, Brussels    Samuel Vanhoegaerden Gallery, Knokke-Heist   Brazil  Galeria Jean Boghici, Rio de Janeiro   Canada  Landau Fine Art Inc., Montreal, QC    Nikola Rukaj Gallery, Toronto, ON    Miriam Shiell Fine Art, Toronto, ON    Art Emporium, Vancouver, BC   France  Galerie Aittouarès, Paris    Galerie Louis Carré & Cie, Paris    Darga & Lansberg, Paris    Galerie Denise René - Rive Gauche, Paris    Galerie Alain Le Gaillard, Paris    Galerie Hopkins-Custot, Paris    Galerie Marwan Hoss, Paris    Galerie Maeght - Paris, Paris    Galerie Natalie Seroussi, Paris    Galerie Piltzer, Paris    Pascal Retelet Fine Art, Saint-Paul de Vence   Germany  KunstTachometer BERLIN, Berlin    Raab Galerie, Berlin    Baukunst Galerie, Cologne    DIE GALERIE - Gesellschaft für Kunsthandel m.b.H, Frankfurt/Main    Galerie Thomas, Munich     Kunsthaus Schill, Stuttgart   Greece  MIHALARIAS ART, Athens   Italy  Galleria de' Foscherari, Bologna    Pluraebello / Ierimonti Gallery, Milan    Zonca & Zonca, Milan    2RC Gallery, Rome    Opera Gallery, Venice   Korea (Republic)  Kukje Gallery, Seoul   Netherlands   Paol & Co. Fine Art, Maastricht   Spain  Galeria Barbié, Barcelona    Galería Maeght - Barcelona, Barcelona    Galería Elvira González, Madrid    KunstTachometer PALMA DE MALLORCA, Palma de Mallorca   Switzerland  Galerie Beyeler, Basel    Galerie Jan Krugier, Dietesheim & Cie, Geneva    Galerie Salis & Vertes - St. Moritz, St. Moritz    Thomas Ammann Fine Art AG, Zurich    Art Forum Ute Barth, Zurich     Galerie Proarta, Zurich   United Kingdom  Adam Gallery, London (England)    THE ANDIPA GALLERY, London (England)    Connaught Brown, London (England)    Crane Kalman Gallery, London (England)    Faggionato Fine Arts, London (England)    Thomas Gibson Fine Art, London (England)    Gimpel Fils, London (England)    Grosvenor Gallery, London (England)    Lefevre Fine Art Limited, London (England)    Helly Nahmad Gallery, London (England)   USA  Andrew Weiss Gallery, Beverly Hills, CA    Doubletake Gallery, Burnsville, MN    Hunter Museum, Chattanooga, TN    Richard Gray Gallery - Chicago, Chicago, IL    Alan Koppel Gallery, Chicago, IL    Thomas McCormick Gallery, Chicago, IL    Robert Henry Adams Fine Art, Chicago, IL    Vered Gallery, East Hampton, NY    Frederic Boloix Fine Arts, Ketchum, ID    The Simmons Gallery, Kirkland, WA    Luckman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA    Jonathan Novak Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA     Gallery Arevalo Arte, Miami, FL    Acquavella Galleries, Inc., New York City, NY    Maxwell Davidson Gallery, New York City, NY    Franklin Bowles Galleries - New York, New York City, NY    Peter Freeman, Inc., New York City, NY    Richard Gray Gallery - New York, New York City, NY     Nohra Haime Gallery, New York City, NY    Eli Klein Fine Art, New York City, NY    Jan Krugier Gallery, New York City, NY    L&M Arts, New York City, NY    Max Lang Gallery, New York City, NY    Elrick-Manley Fine Art, New York City, NY    Barbara Mathes Gallery, New York City, NY    Achim Moeller Fine Art, New York City, NY    Jonathan O’Hara Gallery, New York City, NY    PaceWildenstein, New York City, NY    Björn Ressle Gallery, New York City, NY    Sophie Scheidecker Fine Art, New York City, NY    Susan Sheehan Gallery, New York City, NY    Edward Tyler Nahem, New York City, NY    Van de Weghe Fine Art, New York City, NY    Walker Fine Art, New York City, NY    Woodward Gallery, New York City, NY    Yoshii Gallery, New York City, NY    Elins Eagles-Smith Gallery, San Francisco, CA    Burton Marinkovich Fine Art, Washington, DC    Eaton Fine Art, West Palm Beach, FL   Public collections  111    Australia  National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, ACT   Belgium  Musée d´Art Moderne Bruxelles, Brussels   Brazil  Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo    Museo de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand - MASP, São Paulo   Canada  The Banff Centre - Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff, AB    The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts - Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal, Montreal, QC    Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, BC   Colombia  Museo Botero, Santafé de Bogota   Denmark  Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk   Finland  Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki   France  Musée Départemental de la Tapisserie, Aubusson, Creuse    FRAC - Basse-Normandie, Caen    Musee de Grenoble, Grenoble    Musee d´Art Moderne et d`Art Contemporain Nice, Nice    Musée d'Art moderne de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne    Musée d'art moderne Lille métropole, Villeneuve d'Ascq   Germany  Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin    Kunstmuseum Bochum, Bochum    Museum Ludwig, Cologne    Museum Folkwang Essen, Essen    Städel Museum, Frankfurt/Main     Sprengel Museum Hannover, Hannover    Museum Morsbroich, Leverkusen    Städtisches Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach    Villa Haiss, Museum für Zeitgenössische Kunst, Zell a.H.   Iran  Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran   Israel  Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel-Aviv    The Helena Rubinstein Pavilion for Contemporary Art, Tel-Aviv   Italy  Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome    Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna Spoleto, Spoleto    Galleria Civica d´Arte Moderna e Contemporanea - GAM, Turin    Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice    Ca´la Ghironda - Museo d´Arte Classica, Moderna e Contemporanea, Zola Predosa (BO)   Japan  Kawamura Memorial Museum of Art, Chiba    Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo   Macedonia (F.Y.R.M.)  Museum of Contemporary Art Skopje, Skopje   Portugal  Berardo Museum - Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art, Lisbon   Spain  Museo-Casa de la Asegurada, Alicante    Fundación Joan Miró, Barcelona    Museu d´Art Contemporani de Barcelona - MACBA, Barcelona    Museo Guggenheim de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo, Bilbao    Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía MNCARS, Madrid   Sweden  Moderna Museet, Stockholm   Switzerland  Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel    Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny    Schaulager, Münchenstein / Basel    Foundation Beyeler, Riehen    Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur   United Kingdom  Leeds City Art Gallery, Leeds (England)    Tate Britain, London (England)    Tate Modern, London (England)   USA  Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, MA    UMMA - The University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, MI    The High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA    Harry Ransom Center, Austin, TX    The Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD    Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, FL    MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA    The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL    Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago - MCA Chicago, Chicago, IL    The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH    Coos Art Museum - CAM, Coos Bay, OR