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César  (1921-1998, FR)
Artist Rank (2007): 1439   Chart

Most exhibitions in:
France 8



Most exhibitions with:
Name Rank
Arman  386 17
Daniel Spoerri  318 12
Christo & Jeanne-Claude  154 11
Mimmo Rotella  471 10
Niki de Saint Phalle  374 9



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Biography  Report Missing Data

1.1.1921
Born in Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône (FR)
French 'Nouveau Realisme' sculptor who died in 1998. His work is highly varied, but he became best known for his ingenious use of scrap material. In the mid 1950s he began to make sculptures from material that he found in refuse dumps - scrap iron, springs, tin cans, cars and so on - building these up with wire into strange winged or insect-like creatures.

César became a star in the 1960s having devoted many years to sculpture and living in poverty in Paris. Born in Marseilles, to an Italian father and a French mother who was mad about art, César left school at 14 to start his artistic career. Scrap yards offered cheap materials for sculpture, and from this point his signature style developed to make him a vital part of the Parisian artistic and social scene.

César created giant thumbs Thumb (1965) Tate Modern in London) and involved himself in intensive researches regarding metal works, resin, paper and cardboard which he transformed into what he called "expansions". Much influenced by Picasso, César also produced monumental sculptures like his Venice Biennial piece of a 520-tonne metalwork monument.

He designed the French cinema award statuette 'César' and by the end of the 1980's, César became more and more prolific. He worked above all as a designer (designing posters for strip club Crazy Horse Saloon in Paris) and directing a team which was producing works to which he was only adding his signature. However little actual of César's hand there is in his later works, his legacy will continue to live on as his sculptures litter squares all around Paris.

6.12.1998
Died in Paris (FR)
 
Public exhibitions  40  Report Missing Data

until 1.6.
Skulpturen im Blickpunkt
Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, Mannheim 


Solo shows   3

1999
Cesar Baldaccini
Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales, Montevideo 
César, Suite Milanaise
Musee d´Art Moderne et d`Art Contemporain Nice, Nice 

1998
César
Malmö Konsthall, Malmö 


Group shows   36

2007
Wenn Handlungen Form werden - Ein neuer Realismus in der Kunst seit den fünfziger Jahren
Neues Museum - Staatliches Museum für Kunst und Design in Nürnberg, Nuremberg 
Match Race - Modernistic remixes between now and then
Nordjyllands Kunstmuseum, Aalborg 
Collectors 1 - Collezione La Gaia
Cesac - Centro Sperimentale per le Arti Contemporanee, Caraglio 
News on Paper
recommended institution Galerie Burkhard Eikelmann • Düsseldorf, Dusseldorf  
100 Jahre Kunsthalle Mannheim
Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, Mannheim 
The exhibition for children: Noah's Ark
National Museum of Contemporary Art Korea, Seoul 

2006
Selecció del fons de la galeria
Art Vall, Andorra la Vella 
busy going crazy. the Sylvio Perlstein collection
La Maison Rouge, Paris 
Was ist Plastik? 100 Jahre - 100 Köpfe- Das Jahrhundert moderner Skulptur 
recommended institution Stiftung Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum • Center of International Sculpture, Duisburg  
Internazionale XII Biennale di Scultura di Carrara
Biennale di Sculture di Carrara, Carrara 
Die Gesichter hinter den Bilden
The Columns, Seoul 
Weltanschauung- Visione del mondo
Palazzo Belmonte Riso - Museo d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Palermo 
Cesar & Hiquily
Galerie Laurent Strouk, Paris 

2005
Schöner Leben
Kunsthalle Darmstadt, Darmstadt 
Exposition de groupe
Galerie Laurent Strouk, Paris 
Réouverture du LAAC
LAAC - Lieu d'Art et Action Contemporaine de Dunkerque, Dunkerque 
El estado de las cosas - El objeto en el arte desde 1960 hasta nuestros días
ARTIUM Centro-Museo Vasco de Arte Contemporáneo, Vitoria-Gasteiz 

2004
CUBISM AND ITS LEGACY - The Gift of Gustav and Elly Kahnweiler
Tate Liverpool, Liverpool (England) 
Attraversare Genova. Percorsi e linguaggi internazionali del contemporaneo.
Villa Croce Museo d´Arte Contemporanea, Genoa 
Sculptures Monumentales à Saint Tropez
Marlborough Monaco, Monaco 
La sculpture des années 50-70
Galerie Marion Meyer, Paris 
Atelier A
Jousse Entreprise, Paris 
Frankreich - Bilder, Zeichnungen, Druckgrafiken, Skulpturen und Fotografien 
recommended institution Galerie Ariadne - Thomas Netusil Kunsthandel, Vienna  
Roma, London, Paris
Galleria Il Ponte, Florence 

2002
Couleurs en trois dimensions 
recommended institution Artiscope, Brussels  
Themes and Variations. Post-war Art from the Guggenheim Collections.
Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice 

2001
The Human Figure in Modern Sculpture
Rodin Gallery, Seoul 
Hellzapopin 1 bis
Mamco - musée d´art moderne et contemporain, Geneva 
Aux alentours de Nice
Marlborough Monaco, Monaco 
8.Triennale Kleinplastik
Triennale Kleinplastik Fellbach, Fellbach 
Von Macke bis Picasso - Meisterwerke der Moderne
Kunsthalle Krems, Krems 

2000
Nude/ Action / Body Suite
Tate Modern, London (England) 

1999
Made in France
Artsonje Center, Seoul 

1998
Usporednosti - 12 Francuskih Umjetnika
Museum of Modern Art Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik 
The '60s in the Seventies
Ubu Gallery, New York City, NY 
Dramatically different
MAGASIN-Centre National d’art Contemporain de Grenoble, Grenoble 


Dealer Directory  36   Report Missing Data


Austria

 Primo Artista Galerie und Kunsthandels GmbH, Guntramsdorf  

Belgium

 Galerie Pascal Polar, Brussels  
 Guy Pieters Galleries, Knokke-Heist  

France

 Galerie Stella & Vega, Brest  
 Galerie Aittouarès, Paris  
 Art Partner Galerie, Paris  
 Galerie L. J. Beaubourg, Paris  
 Albert Benamou, Paris  
 Galerie Claude Bernard, Paris  
 Darga & Lansberg, Paris  
 à l´Enseigne des Oudin, Paris  
 Galerie Eterso, Paris  
 Galerie LC, Paris  
 GALERIE RACHLIN LEMARIE, Paris  
 Galerie Patrice Trigano, Paris  
 Galerie Piltzer, Paris  
 Galerie Laurent Strouk, Paris  
 Galerie Marie Ricco, Saint Remy de Provence  
 Galerie Beaubourg, Vence  
 Jacques Boulan Éditeur, Vigneux sur Seine  

Italy

 Galleria Soave, Alessandria  
 Pluraebello / Ierimonti Gallery, Milan  
 Galleria d'arte Vecchiato, Padova  
 Galleria Centro Steccata, Parma  
 Galleria d'Arte Niccoli, Parma  
 PARI & DISPARI AGENCY, Reggio Emilia  

Japan

 Gallery Gan, Tokyo  

Luxembourg

 Galerie La Cité, Luxembourg  

Netherlands

 Jos Art, Amsterdam  
 recommended institution Reflex New Art Gallery, Amsterdam  

Spain

 recommended institution PRINCIPAL ART, Barcelona  

Switzerland

 Galerie Rigassi, Bern  
 E. Goetschel Collection Le Cachet, Binningen  
 Galerie Sonia Zannettacci, Geneva  

USA

 Artware Editions, New York City, NY  
 Allan Stone Gallery, New York City, NY  


Public collections  32   Report Missing Data


Austria

 Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig - MUMOK , Vienna  

Belgium

 Musée d´Art Moderne Bruxelles, Brussels  

Brazil

 MAM - Museu de Arte Moderna Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro  
 Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo  
 Museo de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand - MASP, São Paulo  

Denmark

 Nordjyllands Kunstmuseum, Aalborg  
 Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk  
 Museet for Samtidskunst, Roskilde  

Finland

 Kiasma - Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki  

France

 FRAC - Poitou-Charentes, Angoulême  
 FRAC - Basse-Normandie, Caen  
 LAAC - Lieu d'Art et Action Contemporaine de Dunkerque, Dunkerque  
 FRAC - Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, Marseille  
 MAC Musées d´Art Contemporain, Marseille  
 Musee d´Art Moderne et d`Art Contemporain Nice, Nice  
 Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain, Paris  
 Musée d´Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris - MAM/ARC, Paris  
 Musée d'Art moderne de Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne  
 les Abattoirs de Toulouse, Toulouse  

Germany

 Ludwig Museum im Deutschherrenhaus, Koblenz  
 Städtisches Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach  
 Villa Haiss, Museum für Zeitgenössische Kunst, Zell a.H.  

Iran

 Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, Tehran  

Italy

 Galleria d´Arte Moderna di Bologna - GAM, Bologna  
 Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice  

Japan

 Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo  

Netherlands

 Museum Jan van der Togt, Amstelveen  

Spain

 Museu d´Art Contemporani de Barcelona - MACBA, Barcelona  

Switzerland

 Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny  

United Kingdom

 Tate Britain, London (England)  
 Tate Modern, London (England)  
 SCAG - Southampton City Art Gallery, Southampton (England)  


Catalogs  


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Auction results

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